With a 4:1 TMA system, how much force is necessary to raise a 100-lb load?

Prepare for the OFM NFPA Technical Rescue Written Exam. Study with interactive questions, detailed explanations, and expert guidance. Ace the NFPA 1006 exam!

In a 4:1 Tension Management Apparatus (TMA) system, the mechanical advantage of the system allows you to lift a load more easily than its weight by distributing the load across multiple segments of rope or line. The ratio indicates that for every four units of distance you pull, the load only rises by one unit. Consequently, the force required to lift the load is reduced by the same ratio.

For a 100-lb load with a 4:1 mechanical advantage, you divide the weight of the load by the mechanical advantage factor. Therefore, 100 lbs divided by 4 equals 25 lbs of force required to raise the load. This calculation shows how mechanical advantage significantly reduces the amount of effort needed to lift heavier objects, which is critical in technical rescue operations where efficiency and safety are paramount.

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